DISCOVER KENYA
Tips on Driving in Kenya
Kenya is a popular African safari destination and the most developed East African country; whether you are visiting for a safari, vacation, for business or to visit family and friends, you ought to know several tips on driving and getting around the country safely. Kenya’s unique geography supports its rich culture and fauna, making Kenya driving a fantastic pastime during your visit.
Whether you drive your car or hire a safari vehicle such as a campervan, 4×4, or SUV, you must be informed of the rules and regulations that govern driving in Kenya. Kenya boasts an efficient road network that connects all 47 counties; yet, this isn’t the sole factor in a pleasant driving experience. In this article, we will take you through the entry criteria for Kenya, the driving rules and regulations in Kenya, and the fundamental road conditions, norms, and etiquette for driving in Kenya. These driving tips will assist you in easily navigating Kenya.
General Tips for Driving in Kenya
Have your seat belt on at all times
The most crucial safety recommendation is to always wear your seatbelt. Wearing a seatbelt decreases your chances of dying in a car accident by 50% and keeps you safe in the case of an accident.
Observe the driving speed limit:
Speed limits have been established on various routes around Kenya, and drivers must closely adhere to them. For instance, the Thika Superhighway has two-speed limits: 110 km/h for the inner fast lane and 80 km/h for the other lanes. Speeding is punishable by hefty fines under traffic laws in Kenya.
Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you
While on Kenyan roads, you ought to keep a gap of around 6 feet (1.8 meters) between you and the car ahead of you. Kenya Traffic Laws require drivers to keep a safe distance so that other cars can respond in the case of an emergency. The Automobile Association of Kenya also advocates keeping a suitable gap between your car and the vehicle in front of you.
Normalize the use of indicators when overtaking or changing lanes:
Drivers use indicator lights to communicate on the road. They are an important component of a vehicle’s signaling system, which also includes brake lights, danger warning lights, headlights, and rear lights. Inexperienced drivers may be unaware that they are not utilizing their indicator lights appropriately. Those that transmit and receive signals must use the same script. To minimize misunderstanding, new drivers should learn when to use their indicators and when not to.
Drunk driving is punishable in Kenya:
Drinking and driving is one of the top causes of car accidents in the country. Several drivers, both novice and experienced, get behind the wheel while under the influence of alcohol or other substances.
Avoid being emotional on the road:
Most drivers believe they are the only individuals on the road who are rational even when they are in the wrong. Emotions on the road can easily lead to a motorist committing needless traffic violations. When in doubt, new drivers should avoid conflicts behind the wheel and seek assistance from traffic officials.
Be extremely cautious when driving during the wet seasons:
The rainy seasons, which last from March to July and September to November in Kenya, can be very dangerous, especially on the roads. Keep an eye out for puddles, which can cause your car to hydroplane, as well as pedestrians who may not be as cautious as they should be.
Avoid using your phone when driving:
Using your phone while driving in Kenya is prohibited as it is incredibly risky and can result in a vehicle accident. Pull aside if you need to make a phone call and if you want directions, have a passenger assist you. Using your phone while driving is unlawful and can result in a fine.
Always keep your car in good condition:
This includes inspecting your car’s engine, replacing the oil as needed, frequently monitoring tire pressure, and maintaining your automobile in good shape. Wear your seatbelt even if you’re only sitting in the driver’s seat.
Be wary of unmarked speed bumps;
Which are common in many regions of Kenya, particularly around town entrances. Avoid driving after 7 p.m. because potholes are difficult to see and other cars frequently use dazzling bright lights. Remember that a flat tire is part of the adventure because the driving conditions in some parts of Kenya are harsh on tires. Most vehicles are equipped with a jack, and minor punctures can be repaired at any gas station.
Traffic Laws and Regulations in Kenya
A learner who does not have the “L” symbol: If you are new out of driving school and fail to display the appropriate “L” sign on the back and front sides of your car, you will be fined Ksh. 1,000. This signage is critical and beneficial to other road users, according to clause 12(1)(b) of the Kenya Traffic Act.
Making use of a cell phone: It is illegal to text or chat on the phone while driving. This may cause you to lose attention at times, resulting in mishaps. When spotted by the police, a Ksh. 2,000 fine is enforced.
Dropping and picking up people at random locations: A driver that pauses on purpose to drop off or pick up additional commuters at unlawful terminals and bus stops has committed a traffic violation. According to Rule 56A (1), he or she shall pay a total of Ksh. 3,000.
Driver’s license: If you have one, stick to the vehicle classes that you studied. Failure to do so results in a Ksh. 7,000 fine. Failure to renew your license beyond its expiration date results in a Ksh. 1,000 fine. You should have your driver’s license on you at all times; failing to provide it on demand is a crime punishable by a Ksh. 1,000 punishment. Unqualified individuals who do not have the necessary papers must pay Ksh. 7,000.
Driver identification and uniform: All drivers must be dressed in their official uniform, have identification, and have their photo in the vehicle, matatu, or bus. A charge of Ksh. 3,000 is levied for breaking this law.
Unauthorized SV drivers: Allowing an unauthorized individual to drive a PSV will result in a Ksh. 5,000 punishment. Sections 12 (1) and (14) specify that you must always be behind the wheel.
Police officers and traffic signs: If you are discovered ignoring traffic signs, you will be penalized Ksh. 3,000 on the spot. Driving on pedestrian walkways is subject to a Ksh. 5,000 charge. Those who disregard traffic officers’ verbal or visual communication will be fined Ksh. 3,000. If you fail to stop when told, you will be fined Ksh. 5,000.
Insurance: When in transportation, have your insurance certificates with you at all times. If you are discovered without it, you might face many years or months in prison or a fine of Ksh. 100,000.
Overspeeding: Initially, NTSA fines were established so that anybody exceeding the speed limit by 1-5 km/hr. had to pay between Ksh. 500, Ksh. 3,000 was charged for outstrips of 6 to 10 km/hr., while Ksh. 6,000 was levied for outstrips of 11 to 15 km/hr. Anything above this will set you back Ksh. 10,000. A 1 to 5km/hr. outstrip will result in a warning under the revised charges. Those detected exceeding 6 to 10 km/hr. will be fined Ksh 500, while those over by 11 to 15 km/hr. will be fined Ksh 5,000. Exceeding 16 to 20 km/hr. will result in a Ksh. 10,000 fine.
Kenya Vehicle Condition Offences and Penalties
PSVs that have not been designated: If you are discovered driving a Nissan, matatu, or bus that is not adequately labeled in line with its operational route, you will be fined Ksh. 5,000.
Safety belts: Seat belts are subject to strict regulations. If you own a PSV that does not have them, you will be charged Ksh. 1,000 per seat. You will pay a total of Ksh. 14,000 of 14 chairs do not have seat belts.
Fire extinguisher and lifesaver: In the event of a breakdown, all cars should have reflective warning signs, sometimes known as lifesavers. A Ksh. 2,000 fine will be imposed if they are not present. Fire extinguishers and fire kits are required, with a fine of Ksh. 2,000.
Speed controllers: It only applies to passenger automobiles and other commercial vehicles. Vehicles that do not follow the posted speed limit guidelines face a Ksh. 2,000 fine.
Tinted windows on a PSV: Vehicles with shaded windows should not be used on commercial buses, matatus, or Nissan. It is a traffic violation with a charge of Ksh. 10,000.
Number plates: A vehicle without identity plates, or one that has them but is wrongly installed, incurs a Ksh. 10,000 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions About Driving in Kenya?
Kenya is one of the African countries that boast well-developed road networks and motorways that make it simple to reach tourist spots. Most roads are paved, however, while going in the countryside or other rural locations, you may meet some dirt roads. As with any safari, it is critical to drive cautiously, adhere to speed restrictions, and keep an eye out for animals crossing the road.
Yes, it is! Travelers from most countries possessing an international driver’s license or a valid foreign driving license can drive in Kenya. However, you must also carry your passport and any other essential paperwork, such as auto insurance papers when driving. Foreigners may drive on Kenyan roads for up to 90 days without obtaining a local license, but beyond that time, you must receive a driver’s license from the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). While driving with a foreign license is permitted, we advise our customers to always confirm with their travel insurance provider to ensure that they are covered in the case of an accident.
Furthermore, in the event of an accident, authorities frequently make a big issue about foreign licenses, so it’s necessary to be aware of this fact. In reality, if the police discover that you are driving with a foreign license, they may require you to pay a fine, especially if the time limit has elapsed.
Yes, you may drive as a visitor in Kenya; but before your travel, you must get an international driver’s license or a valid foreign driving license and have it with you all the time while driving. As previously stated, travelers from most countries can drive in Kenya for up to 90 days with an international driver’s license or a valid foreign driving license. However, after that time, you must receive a driver’s license from the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). Tourist visas are valid for 90 days, and you will not need to obtain a Kenyan license if you do not intend to stay longer.
Kenya is a left-hand driving country. Kenya is one of 13 African countries that drive on the left side of the road. You can sign up for lessons at a recognized driving school in Kenya if you are not used to driving on the right side of the road. If you are only in Kenya for a short period and do not have enough to take lessons, arrange for your practical lessons to be conducted en route to other foreign driving destinations with your school.
For left-hand drive vehicles, the driver’s side is on the left side of the automobile, while the passenger seat and other controls are on the right. Right-hand drive vehicles have the driver’s seat on the right and the passenger controls on the left. When changing lanes, always utilize your mirrors and blind spot, and take particular precautions when driving on small highways or windy mountain routes.
Offline navigation is simple if you use the free Maps.me app on your smartphone and download the Kenya Maps before traveling to Kenya. There’s also a Nelles map and a Lonely Planet Kenya guide in the car. The software iOverlander is also highly recommended. Almost every campground in Kenya is planned. However, it is safe to increase the suggested driving time by at least 30% when planning your journey with Google Maps or Maps.me. Shortcuts should be avoided since they might lead to minor back roads that are in poor shape or do not exist at all, thus extending your journey time.
Although most of Kenya’s asphalt roads are in good shape, you normally don’t make more than 50-60km/hour, due to the many speed bumps, the necessity to slow speed when you’re traveling through villages, the need for sanitary breaks, and because you probably want to snap a lot of photographs. On dirt roads, you may attain speeds of up to 30 km/h.
Yes, it is! With a Road trip to Kenya rental car, you may cross the border into Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. However, you are not permitted to enter South Sudan, Ethiopia, or Somalia. If you want to do a multi-country road trip, please notify your tour operator in advance so that they may acquire a COMESA card, which is an extension of your vehicle’s motor insurance. The insurance is about € 120 for three weeks and is valid. You are not permitted to cross the border without our permission, and you don’t have insurance for any damage.
