DISCOVER TANZANIA
Mount Meru
The Enchanting Jewel of Tanzania
Mount Meru stands as a majestic and awe-inspiring peak situated in northern Tanzania. This dormant stratovolcano is part of the expansive Arusha National Park and is the 2nd -highest mountain in Tanzania and one of the highest in Africa, following the famous Mount Kilimanjaro when it comes to mountaineering in Tanzania. Mount Meru is approximately 70 kilometres west of Kilimanjaro; the mountain is often overshadowed by its famous neighbour but possesses its unique charm and beauty.
The area surrounding Mount Meru is also home to several rivers and streams that originate from the melting snow and glaciers at the summit. These waterways meander through the valleys, sustaining the surrounding flora and fauna and providing a lifeline for the local Chagga people. Mount Meru is geographically positioned at coordinates 3°14’48”S and 36°45’02”E. It proudly dominates the Arusha town skyline standing at 4,566 meters (14,979 feet) above sea level. It is surrounded by lush tropical rainforests and part of the more giant eastern branch of the East African Rift System, making it a geological marvel. Checkout Rwenzori Mountains
Mount Kilimanjaro vs. Mount Meru: What Should I Choose?
When considering a trekking adventure in Tanzania, one might find themselves torn between the choice of Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru. While Kilimanjaro often steals the spotlight as Africa’s highest peak, Mount Meru offers a distinct and captivating experience that should never be underestimated.
The Difficulty Factor
Mount Kilimanjaro is renowned for its challenging nature, with treks lasting several days and demanding significant physical endurance. On the other hand, Mount Meru offers a slightly less strenuous trekking experience. The ascent typically takes around 3-4 days, making it an ideal option for those seeking a shorter adventure or for hikers who are new to high-altitude trekking. Checkout the best time to hike Mount Meru
Scenic Beauty
Both mountains boast breathtaking vistas, but Mount Meru holds a unique appeal with its lush rainforests, diverse flora, and enchanting wildlife. The lower slopes of Mount Meru are blanketed in dense vegetation, offering a picturesque setting filled with ancient trees, ferns, and various species of wildflowers. As you ascend, the landscape transitions into open moorland, showcasing a distinct contrast in scenery. The captivating beauty of Mount Meru is a photographer’s paradise.
Wildlife Encounters
One of the highlights of Mount Meru is its abundant wildlife. The national park surrounding the mountain is home to a vast array of animals, including giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, and warthogs. Moreover, Mount Meru is known for its population of monkeys, such as the charismatic black and white colobus monkey. The opportunity to witness these creatures in their natural habitat adds an extra layer of excitement to the trekking experience
Cultural Immersion
Trekking Mount Meru also offers an opportunity for cultural immersion. The nearby Arusha National Park is home to several indigenous tribes, such as the Maasai and the Arusha. Interacting with the locals and learning about their traditions and way of life can enrich your journey and provide a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural heritage.
The History and significance of Mount Meru
Mount Meru holds deep historical and cultural significance, particularly to the Chaga people who inhabit the region. For centuries, the Chaga have revered the mountain as a sacred site, believing it to be the dwelling place of their ancestors and the origin of their culture. According to Chaga mythology, Mount Meru is considered the centre of the universe and a connection between the earthly realm and the divine. The Chaga believe that their ancestors’ spirits reside within the mountain, providing guidance, protection, and prosperity to the community. The Meru Mountain also plays a vital role in Chaga rituals and ceremonies.
It is believed that by ascending the slopes of Mount Meru, individuals can communicate with their ancestors and seek blessings for significant life events such as marriage, birth, and harvest. Additionally, Mount Meru has served as a beacon of navigation for the Chaga people. It’s distinctive silhouette and prominent location have aided in orientation and acted as a cultural landmark, guiding the Chaga in their agricultural practices and daily lives.
Flora and Fauna of Mount Meru
Mount Meru boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The mountain’s varying ecosystems support an incredible array of plant and animal life, creating a rich and vibrant ecological landscape.
Flora of Mount Meru
The lower slopes of Mount Meru are adorned with dense tropical rainforests. Towering trees such as cedar, fig, and olive provide shade and shelter for an abundance of plant species. Ferns, orchids, and wildflowers dot the forest floor, creating a kaleidoscope of colors. As the altitude increases, the forest gives way to moorland characterized by heather, giant lobelias, and groundsel plants. The higher reaches of the mountain are characterized by alpine desert, where only the most resilient plants, such as mosses and lichens, can survive.
Fauna of Mount Meru
Mount Meru is brimming with wildlife, offering a unique opportunity to spot various species as you traverse its slopes. The forested lower slopes are home to colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and numerous bird species, including the colorful turacos. As you ascend, you may encounter larger mammals such as giraffes, buffaloes, and antelopes. The rare and elusive leopard also resides in the higher reaches of the mountain, although sightings are infrequent. For birdwatchers, Mount Meru presents an incredible spectacle, with over 400 bird species recorded in the region.
Mount Meru Hiking Itinerary
Day 1: Momella Gate to Miriakamba Hut
- Elevation – 1500m to 2500m
- Time: 3 – 4 hours
- Habitat – Montane Forest
Day 2: Miriakamba Hut to Saddle Hut
- Elevation – 2500m to 3550m
- Time: 3 – 4 hours
- Habitat – Moorland
Day 3: Saddle Hut to Socialist Peak to Miriakamba Hut
- Elevation – 3550m to 4256m to 2500m
- Time: 8 – 10 hours
- Habitat – Semi Desert, Alpine Desert, Montane Forest
Day 4 – Miriakamba Hut to Momella Gate
- Elevation – 2500m to 1500m
- Time: 2 – 3 hours
- Habitat – Montane Forest
What is the price of hiking mt Meru?
The expenses of climbing Mount Meru differ depending on the tour operator and the group size. However, as a general estimate, the cost typically ranges from approximately $800 for a group climb to around $1500 for a solo private climb.
Accommodation around Mount Meru
When embarking on a journey to Mount Meru, there are several accommodation options available to cater to the needs and preferences of trekkers. These range from basic campsites to comfortable lodges, ensuring a well-rounded and comfortable experience.
Miriakamba Hut
Located at an altitude of 2,514 meters (8,250 feet), the Miriakamba Hut is the first stop for trekkers on the route to the summit of Mount Meru. This simple but cozy mountain hut provides basic accommodation and restroom facilities. It is an ideal resting place after the initial day’s hike and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Saddle Hut
Situated at an elevation of 3,570 meters (11,713 feet), the Saddle Hut is the second overnight stop on the ascent. The hut is strategically positioned between the lower slopes and the final push towards the summit. It provides trekkers with a comfortable place to rest and recharge before the challenging summit attempt
Momella Lodge
For those seeking a more luxurious experience, the Momella Lodge offers a tranquil retreat near the entrance of Arusha National Park. This picturesque lodge provides comfortable accommodation with stunning views of Mount Meru. Its lush gardens and serene atmosphere make it an ideal place to relax and rejuvenate before or after your trek.
Accommodations in Arusha Town
For travelers who prefer to stay in a more urban environment, Arusha Town offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. From budget guesthouses to luxury hotels, there is something for everyone in this bustling town. Arusha is also a hub for organizing trekking adventures, making it a convenient base for exploring Mount Meru and the surrounding areas.
FAQs About Hiking Mount Meru
There are several ways to reach Mount Meru. The most common route is flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport and then taking a road transfer to Arusha or Moshi, where most people choose to stay, the nearest town to Mount Meru. From Arusha, you can arrange transportation to the starting point of the trek called Momella Gate.
The best time to climb Mount Meru is during the dry seasons, typically from June to October and December to February. These periods offer the most favourable weather conditions, with clear skies and less rainfall, providing better visibility and making the trekking experience more enjoyable. At the summit, it will still be very cold, below 0 °C and therefore, it is recommended that you
The duration of the Mount Meru climb varies depending on the chosen route and the trekking pace. On average, it takes around 3-4 days to complete the ascent and descent. This timeframe allows for acclimatization and ensures a more comfortable experience than the longer expeditions typically required for Mount Kilimanjaro.
Climbing Mount Meru is considered moderately challenging. While it is not as technically difficult as Mount Kilimanjaro, it still requires a reasonable level of fitness and stamina. The trek involves steep and rocky sections, as well as high altitudes. However, with proper preparation and acclimatization, it is an achievable feat for most moderately experienced hikers.
The cost of climbing Mount Meru can vary depending on several factors, such as the chosen route, the number of days, and the level of service and accommodation desired. Generally, the cost includes park fees, guide and porter fees, accommodation, meals, and transportation specific requirements and preferences.
